The idea behind the "Charlie Kirk Act" is to reinstate and amend the Smith-Mundt Act of 1948, a Cold War-era law that was modified in 2012. While the original law restricted the domestic distribution of U.S. government-produced foreign media, the new proposal would aim to impose
severe financial penalties on private media companies and social media platforms for violations. The proposed fines could amount to a significant percentage of a company's value for each infraction, with supporters arguing this would be a necessary deterrent to prevent what they see as baseless accusations and misinformation. Opponents of the "Charlie Kirk Act" raise concerns about its implications for freedom of the press.